Yesterday I saw a picture come across my tumblr. It was an illustration of a scene showing Edward Kelley in a cemetery, calling up a ghost. The picture's description said it was Edward Kelley and John Dee performing necromancy. Of course I knew that was nonsense because John Dee stopped associating with Kelley because Kelley was practicing black magic. John Dee wanted to talk to angels, not dead people.
So I went to wikipedia and looked up necromancy. Yep, there's the illustration and the description reads:
"Engraving of occultists John Dee and Edward Kelley "in the act of invoking the spirit of a deceased person"; from Astrology (1806) by Ebenezer Sibly.
Going to google books and looking up Sibly's Astrology, we find it on page 1106 of the second volume. You can read about the scene depicted in the plate on page 1099. It seems Edward Kelley's companion in this picture is one Paul Waring.
Sibly got his story from John Weever's book on funeral monuments. Weever allegedly heard the story from Paul Waring himself.
If you were one of the many people who liked or reblogged the picture and caption I described, please make up for it by reblogging this post.
UPDATE:
I have been contacted about this matter in private message. There still seems to be some doubt as to the identity of the two men in the picture above. I am told I cannot prove that John Dee is not in the picture and therefore Wikipedia has to be right. I will now honor that abuse of logic with a short reply.
The story begins with Weever's book on funeral monuments. On page LXV, we find this story:
This story places Edward Kelley and a man named Peter Waring in the park of Walton in le dale. Peter Waring is Kelley's companion in deeds of darkness (not John Dee). Weever claims to have heard this from a gentleman who heard it from one of his servants. The servant claimed he helped dig up a dead body for this scene.
The story was later retold on page 1099 of the second volume of Sibly's Astrology:
Sibly spells Edward's last name differently and gives the name Paul Waring instead of Peter Waring. John Dee broke company with Edward Kelly because of Kelly's black magic and lack of morals. Edward Kelly and Paul Waring "went together to the church-yard of Walton Ledale, in the county of Lancaster."
If we look closely at the illustration in question, we see two men. One, with a book and wand who looks somewhat like other images of Edward Kelley. The other man looks nothing like John Dee. And the church in the background? As long as we are on wikipedia, let's go to the Wikipedia page for Saint Leonard's Church, Walton-le-Dale. Does that look like the church in the illustration?
After all of this I find that my anonymous critic still has a point. I cannot prove that the second man in the illustration is NOT supposed to be John Dee. I also can't see anything remotely suggesting it IS. As usual, I will now wait to be proven wrong (yes, it happens every now and then).
UPDATE:
Wednesday, June 18, 2014A few days ago, on Fathers Day, I posted on the Solomonic Facebook page some information about a picture posted to the group. I said this illustration was from Sibly's Astrology. That doesn't seem to be true. The illustration is based on the one above, but appears in print at a much later date. The quality of the illustration is also much better than Sibly's.
Here it is in Raphael's The Astrologer of the Nineteenth Century.
If you know of any other sources for this story or of illustrations of the story, let me know.
Friday, October 24, 2014:
This information has become quite popular on Tumblr. It is nice to see a little quality information in social media. The Headless Hashasheen has added another source for this information:
[Edward Kelly] … upon a certain night in the Park of Walton in le dale, in the County of Lancaster, with one Paul Waring (his fellow companion in such deeds of darkness) invocated some of the Infernal Regiment, to know certain passages in the life, as also what might be known of the Devil’s foresight of the manner and time of the death of a noble young gentleman, as then in wardship. The black ceremonies of the night being ended, Kelly demanded of one of the gentleman’s servants what corpse was last buried in Law churchyard, a church thereunto adjoining, who told him of a poor that was buried there but the same day. He and Waring entreated this foresaid servant to go with them to the grave of the man so lately interred, which he did; ad withal did help them to dig up the carcase of the poor caitiff, whom by their incantations they made him (or rather some evil spirit through his organs) to speak, who delivered strange predictions concerning the said gentleman. I was told thus much by the said serving-man, a secondary actor in that dismal abhorred business; and the divers gentlemen and others now living in Lancashire to whom he hath related this story.
- Christina Hole, A Mirror of Witchcraft. (Chapter IV: “The Fairies and the Dead”. P. 86.)
Happy to see someone took the time to write a wee article on this—a topic I personally find tremendously interesting.
ReplyDeleteA bit of additional information on the matter that you might appreciate is that Sibly probably did not get the information directly from Weever's work but rather from Scot's "The Discoverie of Witchcraft" (more specifically, the 3rd edition of 1665 as the 1st edition of 1584 does not contain that reference to Kelly's and Warings wee "necromantic adventure"). This is a very likely possibility considering how influential the magical sections of Scot's text was on Sibly.
Also, with regard to the Paul VS. Peter Waring issue: in the earliest edition of Weever's "Ancient Fvneral Monvments" of 1631, it actually reads "Paul Waring", but in a later edition (published in 1767) it had been changed to "Peter Waring". Now, whether this was an error or a correction based on additional information concerning the identity of this individual is impossible to say. Though the latter is indeed a possibility, as the leap from Paul to Peter—if speaking mere typographical errors—is too big, in my humble opinion. However, as for facts there is, so far, none that I am aware of which would clarify the matter.
Just a few extra bits I thought you might find of interest. Thank you again for a great article!